Satellite communications (SATCOM) is gaining traction across the connectivity sector as an alternative, or even a complement, to cellular networks.
Major telecoms are investing and adopting SATCOM to offer a value-added feature to smartphones for always-connected connectivity. Meanwhile, other SATCOM operators are gearing up to take away that market share from not just cellular providers but also going after traditional home internet vendors like Comcast, AT&T and others.
While SpaceX’s Starlink is one of the early platforms for satellite cellular and home internet, others are quickly deploying low Earth orbit satellites to expand both business and personal communications globally.
Enter Amazon. The e-commerce giant is gearing up to launch its Project Kulper, otherwise known as Amazon Leo, that will provide SATCOM for personal users, businesses and government.
Amazon LEO is a satellite broadband network for internet that will consist of more than 3,000 satellites orbiting between roughly 590 and 630 above Earth in low Earth orbit.
Users will be able to ground connect via compact antennas called:
- Leo Nano
- Leo Pro
- Leo Ultra
These antennas will deliver speeds ranging from 100 Mbps (Nano) up to 400 Mbps (Pro) and up to 1 Gbps (Ultra).
Amazon said LEO will help to bridge the digital divide to extend broadband access to underserved or remote regions as well as giving more choices for those areas that maybe only have cable or fiber.
More satellites are expected to launch in 2026 with rollout to consumers this year as well.
